civil engineering

Thursday, July 2, 2009 , Posted by alat sipil at 6:15 AM

Of civil engineering is one branch of science is to learn techniques on how to design, build, renovate the building and not only infrastructure, but also of the environment for human life kemaslahatan.

Of civil engineering has a wide scope, in the knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, computer environment to have their respective role. Of civil engineering to be developed in line with the level of human needs and pergerakannya, to be told this knowledge can change the forest into a big city.
Branches of civil engineering science

* Structural: Branch to learn that the problem of structural materials used for development. A building may be made from some type of material such as steel, concrete, wood, glass or other materials. Each material has characteristics of each. Learn the science field structural nature of the material so that it can be selected at the end where the material that is suitable for the type of building. Learned in this field more in-depth case relating to the planning structure of buildings, roads, bridges, tunnels from the foundation until the building is ready for use.

* Geoteknik: Branch structure and learn the nature of the various land a stake in the building will stand on it. Scope can be a field investigation, which is investigating the circumstances of land-an area with a strengthened and laboratory investigations.

* Construction Management: Branch of learning problems in construction projects related to economic development, job scheduling, the return of capital, cost of projects, all related laws and building permits to organizations working in the field so that the building is expected to finish on time.

* Hidrology: Branch to learn that water, distribution, and control the problem. This field include, among others, water hydrology branch of knowledge (regarding the weather, rainfall, water debit a river etc.), hydraulics (material nature of water, water pressure, push-style water etc.) and building of water such as ports, dams, irrigation, reservoirs / dam, canals.

* Technical Environment: Branch of learning problems and environmental issues. This field include, among others, provision of facilities and infrastructure besih water, managing waste and dirty water, river pollution, noise and air pollution to Penyehatan techniques.

* Transportation: Branch to learn about the transportation system in the planning and implementation. This field include, among others, and the construction of roads, construction of airports, terminals, stations and management.

* Civil Engineering Informatics: a new branch of learning the application of the Computer for the calculation / modeling a system in development or research project. This field include, among others, such as modeling examplizeing Structure Building (from the Structural Materials or CAD), modeling the movement of water or waste land, environmental modeling with GIS technology (Geographic information system).

Vastness of the branch of civil engineering this makes it very flexible in the workplace. Profession that an expert from this field are: the design / implementation of development / maintenance of infrastructure, roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, traffic (land, sea, air), the system of canal network, drainage, irrigation, housing, building , minimalisasi earthquake damage, environmental protection, water supply, the concept of project finance, project management etc.. All aspects of life in the cargo tercangkup knowledge of civil engineering.

Differences from the architect, are located in the position of civil engineer in a project. Architects donated the design, ideas, possibilities of development on paper. Design results are then submitted to the field staff of experts for the implementation of civil engineering construction. This stage, civil engineers make improvements / suggestions from the implementation of planning, coordination in the project, the road project to comply with the planning. In addition, civil engineers are also developing the concept of financial and project management on matters that affect the road project.

Civil engineers are not only dealing with the development of a building project, but in other sectors such as related to informatics, memodelisasi allows for a form with the help of CAD programs, modeling of damage due to earthquakes, floods. This is very important in developed countries as a measure of decline of a vital building that has a risk of the victim can ingest a lot of people, such as nuclear reactor or dam, if there is technical failure of planning. Building design are dimodelkan with the computer in given factors such as the threat of earthquake and cave-material structure. The role of civil engineers are still valid even if a building development phase is completed, such as maintenance facilities are located in the building.
Application of civil engineering science in Indonesia

* Sosrobahu
* Construction Cakar Chicken
* Bridges Suramadu

Leaders of civil engineering Indonesia

* Tjokorda RAKA Sukawati
* Prof. Thoskykovsky
* Prof. Dr. Ir. Hendricho Msc
* Ir. Rooseno
* Ir. Ahadi
* Ir. Soetami
* Prof. Sedijatmo
* Prof. Dr. Ir. Wiratman Wangsadinata
* Prof. Dr. Moh. Sahari Besari MSc., Ph.D
* Ir.Soekarno

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